Circassia
Achieves Successful Phase II Clinical
Results With Toleromune(R) Anti-Allergy Technology
Circassia Ltd, a specialty biopharmaceutical company
focused on controlling immune system responses, announced
positive results from a phase II clinical study of
its anti-allergy technology, ToleroMune(R), in the
field of cat allergy. The trial showed that ToleroMune
treatment can substantially reduce allergic reactions
to the allergen that causes most cat allergies, and
importantly was well tolerated by all patients.
Circassia conducted the double-blind study in Germany,
where patients with a confirmed history of cat allergies
received a single dose of ToleroMune therapy or placebo.
The 88 study participants were divided into groups,
with each receiving a different dose, either via
subcutaneous or intradermal injection to compare
the two routes of administration. To test the effect
of the treatment, patients received a microscopic
dose of cat dander (the main allergen responsible
for cat allergies) into their skin several weeks
later. Patients who received ToleroMune therapy via
the most effective administration route had markedly
reduced skin reactions to the cat allergen at all
of the five dose levels tested compared with placebo.
The most effective dose reduced reactions by over
40%, compared with 10% for placebo. Throughout the
study the ToleroMune treatment proved well tolerated,
with no serious or severe adverse events experienced
in any of the groups, despite the steadily increasing
doses.
"These results are extremely encouraging, both
for Circassia and the huge number of people who suffer
from allergies. Current treatment options address
the symptoms only or require repeated administrations
over many months under specialist supervision because
of the potential for serious and even life-threatening
side effects, which is a particularly important issue
for cat allergy therapies. Therefore, achieving a
marked reduction in allergic responses after just
a single dose is remarkable, and we aim to build
on this by testing short treatments of several doses
in future trials," said Steve Harris, Circassia's
CEO. "Our goal for ToleroMune is to provide
a range of allergy therapies that effectively and
quickly treat the underlying disease while also offering
excellent safety. Consequently, these positive clinical
results will not only contribute to the development
of our cat allergy product, but will also provide
the foundations for our other allergy programmes
that utilize our ToleroMune technology."
In addition to their potential clinical benefits,
Circassia's anti-allergy products would have significant
market opportunities. Currently, over 150 million
people suffer from allergic rhinitis in the US and
Europe and the market for current treatments, despite
their limitations, is approximately $12 billion per
year. The prevalence of cat-dander allergy is high,
with 1-in-6 Americans and nearly 10% of Europeans
suffering from the condition. Existing treatments
have a number of issues, either providing symptomatic
relief only or requiring lengthy supervision by specialist
physicians. In contrast, Circassia's ToleroMune technology
has the potential to rapidly desensitize sufferers
using extremely small sections of allergens (termed
T-cell epitopes), which minimizes the potential for
adverse reactions.
About Circassia
Circassia is a specialty biopharmaceutical company
focused on developing medicines designed to control
immune system responses. The company has a highly
experienced management team with a proven track record
in product development and commercialization, and
having successfully completed two fundraising rounds
is backed by a syndicate of world-class venture capital
and institutional investors, including Imperial Innovations,
Lansdowne Partners, Goldman Sachs and Invesco Perpetual.
Circassia's lead products target allergies utilizing
the company's proprietary T-cell epitope desensitization
technology, ToleroMune. The company is also developing
its ToleroTrans organ anti-rejection technology,
which uses a similar approach to down-regulate immune
responses in transplant patients.